누가 Theodora (senatrix)와 데이트 했나요?
John X 날짜가 Theodora (senatrix) 일 때 ?에서 ?. 까지
Theodora (senatrix)
Theodora (also Teodora) (c. 870 – 916) was a senatrix and serenissima vestaratrix of Rome. Theodora, a Byzantine princess, was married to Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum, of the incredibly powerful Theophylact family. Theophylact I was appointed both commander of the Roman militia and head of the papal chapel. The couple shared effective rulership of Rome between 905 and her death in 916.
As heads of the most powerful family in Rome, Theodora and her husband held great sway over the papacy. Liutprand of Cremona, a critic of Theodora and her family, claimed that Pope John X rose to the papacy due to him being the lover of Theodora. Liutprand called her a "shameless harlot".
With her husband Theophylact I, Theodora had at least three children: Marozia, Theodora II, and Sergia. Her daughters Marozia and Theodora II adopted the title senatrix omnium Romanorum. Alberic II of Spoleto was her grandson and he ruled over Rome from 932 to 954.
Her daughter, Marozia, was the alleged lover of Pope Sergius III, and mother of Pope John XI. The latter, according to Liutprand of Cremona and the Liber Pontificalis, was fathered by Sergius. However, the annalist Flodoard (c. 894–966), a direct contemporary of Theodora's, says John XI was the brother of Count Alberic II of Spoleto. Because Alberic II was Marozia's son by her husband Count Alberic I of Spoleto, John was likely the son of Marozia and Alberic I.
Theodora was characterized by the aforementioned Liutprand as a "shameless whore ... [who] exercised power on the Roman citizenry like a man". Liutprand, a bishop of Cremona, was known to his contemporaries and modern historians as being unfair to adversaries.
더 알아보기...John X
교황 요한 10세(라틴어: Ioannes PP. X, 이탈리아어: Papa Giovanni X)는 제122대 교황(재위: 914년 3월 - 928년 5월)이다. 투스쿨룸 백작 가문의 입김으로 교황으로 선출된 그는 프리울리의 베렌가리오의 주도 아래 이탈리아를 통일시키려고 하였으며, 가릴리아노 전투에서 사라센 군대를 물리치는데 중요한 역할을 했다. 그는 투스쿨룸 백작 테오필락트와 테오도라의 딸 마로치아와의 관계가 악화되자, 강제로 교황직에서 쫓겨나 감금된 후 결국 살해당하고 말았다. 요한 10세가 재임한 시기는 일반적으로 ‘암흑 시대’라고 알려진 시대였다.
더 알아보기...