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Grace Elliott

Grace Elliott

Grace Dalrymple Elliott (c. 1754 – 16 May 1823) was a Scottish courtesan, writer and spy resident in Paris during the French Revolution. She was an eyewitness to events detailed in her memoirs, Journal of my life during the French Revolution (Ma Vie sous la Révolution) published posthumously in 1859. She was mistress, first to the future George IV, by whom she is said to have borne an illegitimate daughter, and then to the Duke of Orléans. Elliott trafficked correspondence and helped condemned Royalists and members of the French nobility escape from the First French Republic during the Reign of Terror. She was arrested several times but managed to avoid the guillotine, and was released following the military coup that ended the Terror and resulted in the execution of Robespierre.

In the acclaimed but widely controversial 2001 film adaptation of her memoirs by French New Wave director Éric Rohmer as The Lady and the Duke, Grace Elliot was played by English actress Lucy Russell.

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George IV of the United Kingdom

George IV of the United Kingdom

조지 4세(영어: George Augustus Frederick, 1762년 8월 12일 ~ 1830년 6월 26일)는 영국의 국왕이자 하노버 왕국의 국왕이었다. 1811년부터 즉위하기 전까지 조지 4세는 아버지가 말년에 정신 질환을 앓을 동안 섭정왕자를 맡았다. 조지 3세와 샬럿 왕비의 맏이이다. 웨일스 공 프레더릭의 첫 손주이자 장손으로 윌리엄 4세의 형이고 빅토리아 여왕의 큰아버지이다.

조지 4세는 영국 국왕 조지 3세와 샬럿 왕비의 맏이이자 장남으로 태어났다. 조지 4세는 섭정시대 유행에 일조한 사치스러운 생활을 하였다. 조지 4세는 새로운 여가 방식, 스타일, 취향을 후원하기도 했다. 조지 4세는 존 나쉬에게 브라이튼의 로열 파빌리언 건축과 버킹엄 궁전 개보수를, 제프리 와이엇빌 경에게는 윈저성의 개보수를 의뢰하였다. 조지 4세의 매력과 교양은 그로 하여금 "잉글랜드의 첫번째 신사"라는 칭호를 얻게끔 했으나, 그의 방종한 생활 방식, 부모와 아내 브라운슈바이크의 캐롤라인과의 불순한 관계는 사람들의 경멸을 샀으며, 왕실의 품격을 떨어뜨렸다.

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Grace Elliott

Grace Elliott
 

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Louis Philippe Joseph; 13 April 1747 – 6 November 1793), was a French Prince of the Blood who supported the French Revolution.

Louis Philippe II was born at the Château de Saint-Cloud to Louis Philippe I, Duke of Chartres, and his wife, Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti. He was titled Duke of Montpensier at birth. When his grandfather Louis, Duke of Orléans, died in 1752, his father became the new Duke of Orléans and Louis Philippe II became Duke of Chartres. When his father died in 1785, he became Duke of Orléans and First Prince of the Blood. He was styled as Serene Highness (French: Son Altesse Sérénissime).

In 1792, during the Revolution, Louis Philippe changed his name to Philippe Égalité. He was a cousin of King Louis XVI and one of the wealthiest men in France. He actively supported the Revolution of 1789, and was a strong advocate for the elimination of the present absolute monarchy in favor of a constitutional monarchy. Égalité voted for the death of Louis XVI; however, he was himself guillotined in 1793 during the Reign of Terror. His son, also named Louis Philippe, became King of the French after the July Revolution of 1830. After Louis Philippe II, the term Orléanist came to be attached to the movement in France that favored a constitutional monarchy.

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Grace Elliott

Grace Elliott
 

Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Mountnorris

Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Mountnorris FRS (7 August 1744 – 4 July 1816) was an Irish peer.

He was the son of Richard Annesley, 6th Earl of Anglesey, and Juliana Donovan, Countess of Anglesey, who belonged to the junior sept of the O'Donovans of Clan Loughlin, the Donovans of Ballymore in County Wexford. She was initially rumoured to be of lower birth, the ancient pedigrees of some Irish families not being widely known in the English-speaking world at that time, and hers deriving from a remote region of Ireland, the Barony of Carbery. Countess Juliana was the great-great-great-granddaughter of Donel Oge na Cartan O'Donovan, the 1st Lord of Clan Loughlin to hold his territories from the Crown, from 1616 (see surrender and regrant).

He succeeded to the title of 6th Baron Altham, of Altham, in County Cork, and to the title of 8th Viscount Valentia upon his father's death on 14 February 1761.

On 22 April 1771, the House of Lords decided that his claim to his father's English titles was not valid, and that therefore these titles had become extinct on his father's death in 1761. He was created 1st Earl of Mountnorris [Ireland] on 3 December 1793.

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Grace Elliott

Grace Elliott
 

George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley

George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley
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