누가 Berthe de Courrière와 데이트 했나요?

Berthe de Courrière (June 1852, Lille – 14 June 1916, Paris) was a French artists' model and demimondaine. She was the mistress, model, and heir of the sculptor and painter Auguste Clésinger.

레미 드 구르몽(프랑스어: Remy de Gourmont, 1858년 4월 4일 ~ 1915년 9월 27일)은 프랑스의 시인·소설가·문학 평론가이다.

상징파의 잡지 〈메르키르 드 프랑스〉를 창간하였으며, 비평과 미학에 커다란 공적을 남겼다. 노르망디의 명문 출신이다. 26세 때 결핵의 일종인 낭창에 걸려 얼굴이 추해지자, 문 밖 출입을 하지 않고 고독한 생애를 보냈다. 그는 상징주의의 이론가일 뿐 아니라, 자유로운 입장에서 세련된 취미와 학식을 가지고 시·소설·평론을 썼다. 그의 대표적인 상징시인 〈낙엽〉은 전 세계에서 널리 읽혀지고 있다. 소설로는 《룩셈부르크의 하룻밤》, 평론집으로 《프랑스어의 미학》, 《문학 산책》등이 있다.

Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (29 April 1837 – 30 September 1891), nicknamed Général Revanche ("General Revenge"), was a French Army officer and politician. An enormously popular public figure during the second decade of the Third Republic, he won multiple elections. At the zenith of his popularity in January 1889, he was feared to be powerful enough to establish himself as dictator. His base of support was the working-class districts of Paris and other cities, plus rural traditionalist Catholics and royalists. He introduced an obsessive and almost pathological anti-German sentiment, known as revanchism, which demanded the complete destruction of Imperial Germany as vengeance for the defeat and fall of the Second French Empire during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), into French culture and accordingly laid the foundations for the outbreak of the First World War.

The elections of September 1889 marked a decisive defeat for the Boulangists. Changes in the electoral laws prevented Boulanger from running in multiple constituencies and the aggressive opposition of the established government, combined with Boulanger's self-imposed exile, contributed to a rapid decline of the movement. The decline of Boulanger severely undermined the political strength of the conservative and royalist elements of French political life; they would not recover strength until the establishment of the Vichy regime in 1940. The defeat of the Boulangists ushered in a period of political dominance by the Opportunist Republicans.

Academics have attributed the failure of the movement to Boulanger's own weaknesses. Despite his charisma, he lacked coolness, consistency, and decisiveness; he was a mediocre leader who lacked vision and courage. He was never able to unite the disparate elements, ranging from the far left to the far right, that formed the base of his support. He was able, however, to frighten Republicans and force them to reorganize and strengthen their solidarity in opposition to him.

Jean-Baptiste Auguste Clésinger (22 October 1814 – 5 January 1883) was a 19th-century French sculptor and painter.