누가 Adèle de France (née en 1160)와 데이트 했나요?

Aélis de France (ou Adélaïde, Alixou encore Adèle, née le 4 octobre 1160, † apr. janvier 1213), est la fille du roi Louis VII de France (1120-1180) et de sa deuxième épouse, Constance de Castille, qui meurt en accouchant de sa fille.

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard Cœur de Lion (Old Norman French: Quor de Lion) because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine, and Gascony; Lord of Cyprus; Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes; and was overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. He was the third of five sons of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and was therefore not expected to become king, but his two elder brothers predeceased their father.

By the age of 16, Richard had taken command of his own army, putting down rebellions in Poitou against his father. Richard was an important Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France. Despite achieving several victories against his Muslim counterpart, Saladin, he was ultimately forced to end his campaign without retaking Jerusalem.

Richard probably spoke both French and Occitan, and based on the testimony of Roger of Howden, most likely understood Middle English. He was born in England, where he spent his childhood; before becoming duke of Aquitaine, however, he lived most of his adult life in the Duchy of Aquitaine, in the southwest of France. Following his accession to the crown of England, he spent very little time, perhaps as little as six months, in England. Most of his reign was spent on Crusade, in captivity, or actively defending the French portions of the Angevin Empire. Though regarded as a model king during the four centuries after his death and viewed as a pious hero by his subjects, he was later perceived by historians as a ruler who treated the kingdom of England merely as a source of revenue for his armies rather than a land entrusted to his stewardship. This "Little England" view of Richard has come under increasing scrutiny by modern historians, who view it as anachronistic. Richard I is an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France.

헨리 2세(영어: Henry II, 1133년 3월 5일~1189년 7월 6일)은 잉글랜드 플랜태저넷 왕가의 첫 번째 국왕이다(재위: 1154년~1189년). 국왕으로 즉위 전에는 앙리(프랑스어: Henri)로 불렸다. 별명은 짧은 망토왕(영어: Curtmantle). 앙주 백작, 멘 백작, 노르망디 공작, 아키텐 공작, 낭트 백작이기도 하다.

1152년, 루이 7세의 전처였던 엘레오노르 다키텐 여공작과 혼인하면서 그녀가 소유하고 있던 광대한 아키텐을 차지했으며 1154년에는 외조부 헨리 1세 시대의 통치권을 되찾아 잉글랜드 국왕이 되었다. 반대세력을 평정하는 등의 노력으로 웨일즈에서 주도권을 재구축했으며, 아일랜드 정복에도 힘썼다.

프랑스에서 영토 문제로 루이 7세와 수십년간 다투었는데 숱한 평화 회담과 많은 조약을 체결했는데도 평화는 오래가지 않았다. 헨리 2세는 브르타뉴 공국을 차지해 동으로는 중부 프랑스, 남으로는 툴루즈 백국까지 지배권을 확장하는 일변, 잉글랜드와 노르망디에서 다양한 사법 체계 개혁을 추진해 미래 잉글랜드 법을 정초했고 왕실 재정과 통화를 재정비하였다.

말년에 상속 갈등으로 자식들이 반란을 일으켜 힘든 시기를 보냈다. 아들 리처드가 프랑스의 필리프 2세와 연합하여 1189년에 반란을 일으켰는데, 자신이 아끼던 막내아들 존마저 리처드의 편에 서서 반란에 가담하자 충격을 받은 헨리 2세는 전의를 상실한채 그 해 시농성에서 죽고 말았다.