누가 제2대 말버러 여공작 헨리에타 고돌핀와 데이트 했나요?

제2대 말버러 여공작 헨리에타 고돌핀(Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough; 1681년 7월 19일 ~ 1733년 10월 24일)은 제1대 말버러 공작 존 처칠의 딸이다. 앤 여왕의 친구이자 측근이었다.

그녀는 1681년에 헨리에타 처칠(Henrietta Churchill)로 태어났으며, 1682년에 아버지가 스코틀랜드 남작(Lordship of Parliament)이 됨으로써 헨리에타 처칠 각하(Hon. Henrietta Churchill)가 되었다. 1689년 아버지가 말버러 백작이 되자 헨리에타 처칠 여기사(Lady Henrietta Churchill)가 되었고, 1698년 프랜시스 고돌핀과 결혼하여 헨리에타 고돌핀 여기사(Lady Henrietta Godolphin)가 되었다. 1706년 시아버지가 고돌핀 백작이 되자 리얼튼 자작부인(Viscountess Rialton)이 되었으며, 1712년 남편이 제2대 고돌핀 백작을 승계하자 고돌핀 여백작(Countess of Godolphin)이 되었다.

1706년 영국 의회는 제1대 말버러 공작의 딸들에게 아버지의 영국 작위들의 계승권이 있음을 허하였다. 1722년 아버지가 죽자 고돌핀 여공작은 자기 권리에 기초하여 말버러 여공작(Duchess of Marlborough)이 되었다.

그녀는 1733년에 미들섹스 해로우에서 사망했다. 향년 52세. 유해는 같은 해 11월 9일에 웨스트민스터에 묻혔다. 그녀의 작위는 조카 제5대 선덜랜드 백작 찰스가 승계했다.

William Congreve (24 January 1670 – 19 January 1729) was an English playwright, satirist and poet. He played a major role in shaping English comedy, and is regarded by literary critics as one of the greatest playwrights of the Restoration period. The popularity of his plays in the late 17th and early 18th centuries was central to the development of satirical comedy of manners, and he became recognised as a seminal figure of Restoration literature. Although he wrote several commercially successful works, Congreve is best remembered today for his quotes, such as, "O fie, miss, you must not kiss and tell", and "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned".

He spent most of his early career between London and Dublin, during which time he was an apprentice to the English poet John Dryden and became noted for his highly polished style of writing. He initially wrote under the pseudonym Cleophil, and first achieved widespread fame beginning in 1693 when he produced some of the most popular English plays of the time. Congreve's best-known works include his plays The Way of the World (1700), which is regarded by commentators as a centerpiece of Restoration comedy literature, and The Mourning Bride (1697).

He wrote the majority of his works in London, and his plays and poems, which formed a major component of Restoration literature, were favorably viewed by the audience for their use of satire and comedy. During this time, Congreve also wrote several other notable works, such as The Old Bachelor (1693), The Double Dealer (1693), and Love for Love (1695), all of which helped establish him as one of the foremost writers in the comedy of manners genre. The majority of the stage plays of his time were dominated by female performers, and he formed a personal friendship with the English actress Anne Bracegirdle who played a leading role in many of his works. Despite this, his literary career only lasted seven years (from 1693 to 1700) and he wrote a total of five plays.

Congreve may have been forced off the stage due to growing concerns about the public perception of morality regarding his theatrical comedies. After leaving the theatrical stage, he remained active in political circles with the Whigs party during the early 18th century. Although he lived until 1729, he did not produce any plays after 1700, and when he died in London, he was honored with burial at the Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Congreve remains a popular and polarising figure in English literature, and his works continue to be studied in literary circles.