누가 오스카 와일드와 데이트 했나요?

오스카 핑걸 오플래허티 윌스 와일드(영어: Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde, 1854년 10월 16일 ~ 1900년 11월 30일)는 아일랜드의 시인, 소설가, 극작가이다. 1880년대에 걸쳐 여러 다른 형식으로 글을 썼으며, 이후 1890년대 초 런던의 가장 유명한 극작가 가운데 하나가 되었다. 와일드는 경구와 희곡, 그리고 유일한 장편소설 《도리언 그레이의 초상》으로 가장 유명하다.

와일드는 퀸즈베리 사건이라는 유명한 재판으로 인해 극적인 몰락을 겪게 되고, '막중한 풍기문란'으로 감옥에 수감된다. 학자인 H. 몽고메리 하이드는 이 용어가 영국 법정에서 '비역죄(Buggery Act 1533)'에까지 이르지 않은 동성애를 의미한다고 주장한다. 그는 이 사건 때문에 영국에서 영원히 추방되어 평생 돌아가지 못했으며 1900년 프랑스 파리에서 뇌수막염에 걸려 사망했다.

Robert Baldwin Ross (25 May 1869 – 5 October 1918) was a British journalist, art critic and art dealer, best known for his relationship with Oscar Wilde, to whom he was a devoted friend, lover and literary executor. A grandson of the Canadian reform leader Robert Baldwin, and son of John Ross and Augusta Elizabeth Baldwin, Ross was a pivotal figure on the London literary and artistic scene from the mid-1890s to his early death, and mentored several literary figures, including Siegfried Sassoon. His open homosexuality, in a period when male homosexual acts were illegal, brought him many hardships.

Lord Alfred Bruce Douglas (22 October 1870 – 20 March 1945), also known as Bosie Douglas, was an English poet and journalist, and a lover of Oscar Wilde. At the University of Oxford, he edited an undergraduate journal, The Spirit Lamp, that carried a homoerotic subtext, and met Wilde, starting a close but stormy relationship. Douglas's father, John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, abhorred it and set out to humiliate Wilde, publicly accusing him of homosexuality. Wilde sued him for criminal libel, but Queensberry produced witnesses who attested to the truth of his claim, and Wilde was later imprisoned. On his release, he briefly lived with Douglas, but they had separated by the time Wilde died in 1900. Douglas married the bisexual poet, Olive Custance, in 1902 and had a son, Raymond.

After converting to Catholicism in 1911, he repudiated homosexuality, and in a Catholic magazine, Plain English, expressed openly antisemitic views. He was jailed for libelling Winston Churchill over claims of World War I misconduct. Douglas wrote several books of verse, some in a homoerotic Uranian genre. The phrase "The love that dare not speak its name" appears in one (Two Loves), published in 1894 which is often misattributed to Wilde.